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Yogbir Singh Kansakar : ウィキペディア英語版
Yogbir Singh Kansakar

Yogbir Singh Kansakar (Devanagari: योगवीरसिं कंसकार) (alternative name: Jogbir Singh Kansakar) (16 April 1885 - 29 March 1942) was a Nepalese poet, social reformer and one of the Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa.〔 Page 74.〕 He worked to develop his mother tongue and promote Buddhism in the face of repression by the Rana rulers.〔Lienhard, Siegfried (1992). ''Songs of Nepal: An Anthology of Nevar Folksongs and Hymns.'' New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas. ISBN 81-208-0963-7. Page 1.〕〔Tuladhar, Prem Shanti (2000). ''Nepal Bhasa Sahityaya Itihas: The History of Nepalbhasa Literature.'' Kathmandu: Nepal Bhasa Academy. ISBN 99933-56-00-X. Page 90.〕〔 Pages 35-36.〕
Kansakar was the guru and inspiration of Chittadhar Hridaya, one of the greatest literary figures of 20th-century Nepal.〔Lewis, Todd T. and Tuladhar, Subarna Man (2009). ''Sugata Saurabha - An Epic Poem from Nepal on the Life of the Buddha by Chittadhar Hridaya.'' New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534182-9. Page 350.〕
==Early life==

Kansakar was born at Kel Tol, Kwachhen Nani, Kathmandu. His father was Chaityabir Singh and his mother was Laxmi Nani. The family owned a cloth shop. As a young man in 1905, Kansakar got involved in the social reformist activities of an organization known as Arya Samaj. He was fined and jailed by the Ranas for promoting an unorthodox religion.〔LeVine, Sarah and Gellner, David N. (2005) ''Rebuilding Buddhism: The Theravada Movement in Twentieth-Century Nepal.'' Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01908-9. Page 41. Retrieved 6 January 2012.〕 Out of prison, a dejected Kansakar went to Kolkata, India where he was inspired by the activity in Bengali language publication and love of literature among Bengalis.〔Hridaya, Chittadhar (1982, third ed). ''Jheegu Sahitya ("Our Literature").'' Kathmandu: Nepal Bhasa Parisad. Page 93.〕〔Sudarshan, Bhikshu (1970). ''Lumanke Bahahpin ("Memorable Figures").'' Kathmandu: Chwasa Pasa. Page 41.〕

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